约翰逊刮胡子时刮伤了自己。Johnson cut himself shaving.在那桌子的表面上有几条刮伤痕迹.There are several scraping scar marks on the surface of that table.他修剪玫瑰时双手刮伤得很厉害.He scratched his hands badly while pruning the rosebushes....

“刮伤”的英语可以翻译为：scuffing ...