“缺乏的”怎么读

不过，缺乏的是一种内在的艺术凝聚力。What is missing, however, is an internal, artistic cohesion.他们给他验了血，以检查是否有维生素缺乏的迹象。They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency.认为老年人性缺乏的倾向the tendency to see old people as asexual...

“缺乏的”的英语可以翻译为：absent，destitute，devoid，lacking，scanty ...