“绀”怎么读

病人呼吸困难, 心动过数及发绀.The patient has dyspnea, tachycardia, and cyanosis.四肢无杵状指, 发绀或水肿.His extremities do not exhibit any clubbing, cyanosis, or edema.聂绀弩是鲁迅之后一位不可忽视的重要杂文作家.Nie ganlu was an important essay writer after Luxun....

“绀”的英语可以翻译为：[医] cyan-，cyano-，kyano-，lividity ...