“合线”的英语可以翻译为：zygonema ...

“冷凝器”的英语可以翻译为：condensator，condenser ...

“名家”的英语可以翻译为： the School of Logicians ，the Logicians，a person of academic or artistic distinction，famous expert ...

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“顶梁”的英语可以翻译为：ack timber，carrying bar，headpiece，set collar ...