There are as well as density - dependent biological factors such as disease, predation, and intraspecific conpetition.还有密度制约的生物因素,诸如病害 、 捕食和种内竞争等.The results indicated that intraspecific and interspecific difference were...

intraspecific的音标：intraspecific的英式发音音标为：[ɪntrəspɪ'sɪfɪk]intraspecific的美式发音音标为：[ˌɪntrəspɪ'sɪfɪk]...

adj.种内的...