Bureaucrats , engaging in trade led to tradespeople's bureaucratization and further caused tradespeople's intervening with political affairs.官僚经商导致了商人的官僚化,进而出现了商人干政的局面....

官僚化，科层化...

bureaucratization的音标：bureaucratization的英式发音音标为：[bjʊərəkrətaɪ'zeɪʃn]bureaucratization的美式发音音标为：[bjʊərəkrətaɪ'zeɪʃn]...