“过剩的”的英语可以翻译为：superfluous，surplus ...

定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.孩子们到处疯跑消耗过剩的精力.The kids were running around crazily , working off their surplus energy.当产量超过需求时，过剩的产品便倾销到世界市场。It produces more than it needs,...