hazard的近义词

hazard的近义词有:danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat,venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk。

下面这些名词均含有"危险,威胁"的含义:
danger:含义广,普通用词,指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
risk:指有可能发生的危险,尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
hazard比risk正式,多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险,常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
menace:所指的危险性最严重,表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
peril:指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
threat:普通用词,语气弱于menace,指任何公开侵犯对方的言行,给对方构成危险或威胁。

下面这些动词均含有"敢于冒险"的含义:
venture:指冒风险试一试,或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
chance:指碰运气、冒风险试试。
dare:可与venture换用,但语气较强,着重挑战或违抗。
hazard:主要指冒险作出某个选择,隐含碰运气意味。
risk:指不顾个人安危去干某事,侧重主动承担风险。

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