behind的近义词

behind的近义词有:after, behind, at the back of,back, backward, hind, behind。

下面这些词均有"在……后面"的含义:
after和behind用来表地点时,前者强调的是顺序的先后,而后者侧重方向和位置的前后关系。请比较:The student sat after me.那个学生坐在我后面。(我坐在他前面)。The student sat behind me.那学生坐在我背后。after与behind用于指时间时,前者强调时间的先后顺序,而后者则着重于表示"落后……"或"迟于……"的概念。试比较:Who ruled after James I?詹姆斯一世之后是谁统治的?You are forty minutes behind schedule.你比规定的时间迟了40分钟。after多用于表示因时间上的先后而造成顺序的前后场合,behind则常用于仅指位置上的前后关系。请比较:Please shut the door after you.请随手关门。Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。
at the back of :这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后,又可用于指抽象的概念。


下面这些词均有"在后,向后"的含义:
back:作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。
backward:可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。
hind:指成对并且分前后的东西的"后面的"。
behind:指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

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