virus的近义词

virus的近义词有:germ, bacteria, virus, microbe, bug。

下面这些名词都含"致病的微生物"的含义:
germ:微生物的俗称,专指引起人体生命的病菌。
bacteria(系bacterium的复数形式),泛指任何在动植物体中广泛传播的微生物细菌,其中有的对生命体无害,有的能导致传染病或严重疾病,如天花、霍乱等。
virus:技术用语,特指病毒或过滤性病原体。
microbe:本义指在显微镜下才能见到的微生物,现在多指引起疾病的细菌。
bug:非正式用词,指细菌或由病毒所引起的传染病。

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