startle的近义词

startle的近义词有:alarm, frighten, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate,surprise, amaze, astonish, astound, startle, stun。

下面这些动词均有"惊吓,惊恐"的含义:
alarm :着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。
frighten :普通用词,使用广泛,指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。
startle :强调突然使人惊骇或震惊。
terrify :语气最强,指惊骇得六神无主,魂飞魄散。
scare :指非正式文体中可与frighten换用,但语气较重,侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。
intimidate :特指恐吓某人,迫使其做某事。

下面这些动词均含"使惊愕,使惊讶,使惊奇"的含义:
surprise:普通用词,多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇之感。
amaze:语气较强,指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。
astonish:语气较强,指出乎预料,意外发生,但又无法解释而感到惊奇。
astound:语气强,指由于事情令人难以置信或实在罕见而使人感到震惊。
startle:指因突然的惊吓或意料不到的刺激等而使人惊跳或震惊。
stun:语气最强,指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆,不知所措。

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