趣英语 / bacteria的近义词

bacteria的近义词

bacteria的近义词有：germ, bacteria, virus, microbe, bug。

下面这些名词都含"致病的微生物"的含义：
germ：微生物的俗称，专指引起人体生命的病菌。
bacteria(系bacterium的复数形式)，泛指任何在动植物体中广泛传播的微生物细菌，其中有的对生命体无害，有的能导致传染病或严重疾病，如天花、霍乱等。
virus：技术用语，特指病毒或过滤性病原体。
microbe：本义指在显微镜下才能见到的微生物，现在多指引起疾病的细菌。
bug：非正式用词，指细菌或由病毒所引起的传染病。

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