“突然的”怎么读

突然的拉力使得整只船剧烈颤动。The whole ship shuddered and trembled at the sudden strain.突然的噪声把鸟群惊飞了.The sudden noise frightened the birds to take wing.一阵突然的痉挛使他全身发抖, 摔倒在地上.A sudden convulsion shook him, and he fell to the ground....

“突然的”的英语可以翻译为：abrupt，precipitate，[法] sudden，snap，dead ...