“动名词”造句

在英语中, 动名词以 “ -ing ” 结尾.
In English, gerunds end in " - ing ".

英语语法中, 动名词具有与现在分词完全一样的形式.
In English grammar, the gerund has exactly the same form as the present participle.

区别下列句子中的分词和动名词,并说明它们的作用.
Pick out the participles or gerunds in the following sentences and give their functions.