castigate的现在完成时怎么写

castigate的音标：castigate的英式发音音标为：['kæstɪgeɪt]castigate的美式发音音标为：['kæstɪˌɡet]...

castigate的现在进行时为：castigating...

Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism...马克思抓住每一个机会严厉谴责殖民主义。I am appalled that one so - called authority could castigate thousands of successful , worthwhile programs.我感到震惊的是一个所谓的权威竟然能够苛刻地批评成千上万成功而有价值的节目...

castigate的第三人称单数（三单）为：castigates...

She could not find sufficient reproaches with which to castigate herself.她找不出充分的理由非难自己....

vt.严厉批评，惩戒，对…实施严厉的惩罚，矫正，修订...

castigate的一般过去时为：castigated...