This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.这就使比赛精简到最基本的环节。The tree's roots are stripped and hung to season and bleach.树根剥皮后挂起来风干晒白。He stripped off his wet clothes and stepped into the shower.他脱掉湿衣服走进浴室。...
They stripped me of my citizenship and deported me.他们剥夺我的公民资格,将我驱逐出境。He was stripped of his Olympic Hundred Metres gold medal after testing positive for steroids.类固醇检测呈阳性后，他的奥运百米金牌被收回。He had stripped the house of all art...