Their hierarchical, centralising tendencies mean originality and initiative are stifled as a matter of course.他们的这种等级化 、 集权化倾向意味着,原创精神和首创精神遭到扼杀成了理所当然之事.He drank and stifled a belch.他喝水止住了嗝。Rosanna stifled a huge yawn.罗莎娜...

v.（使）窒息， （使）窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 )，镇压，遏制，堵...

stifled的音标：stifled的英式发音音标为：[s'taɪfəld]stifled的美式发音音标为：[s'taɪfəld]...

He stifled his temptation to take hold of Ivy and shake her.他压抑住想要抓住艾薇摇晃她的冲动。Rosanna stifled a huge yawn.罗莎娜想打个大哈欠，但强忍住了。He drank and stifled a belch.他喝水止住了嗝。...