introduction的近义词有：introduction, preface。下面这两个名词均有"前言，导言"的含义：introduction：普通用词，指任何作品开头对读者或听众说明或介绍该作品，起引导作用的结论部分，和全书内容是一致的。 preface：指作者或编者为说明全书的目的、范围、编辑方法等在序言之前写的一段简短的序文。...

lend的近义词/同义词有：loan, advance, give, give, loan, advance。vt.lend的近义词（借出;贷款）：loan, advance, give。lend的近义词（其他释义）：give, loan, advance。...

desk的音标：desk的英式发音音标为：[desk]desk的美式发音音标为：[dɛsk]...

disciple的复数形式为：disciples...

dirty的近义词/同义词有：soiled, stained, impure, sloppy, filthy, muddy, dingy, smeared, grimy, messy, smudged, polluted, untidy, untidy, daub, foul, smoke, obscene, nasty, sloppy, sordid, muddy, abusive, dingy, inky, unclean, gri...

abroad的反义词有：home, narrowly, home。adv.abroad的反义词（在国外;在外面）：home。abroad的反义词（其他释义）：narrowly, home。...

Scientists call this claw shape the antibody molecule's idiotype.科学家称这种爪型为抗体微小颗粒的遗传型.If the antibody reacted, the blood was tainted and should be discarded.如抗体发生反应, 则说明血液已被感染,便不能使用.It marshals the same antibody resp...

departure的反义词有：arrival, arrival。n.departure的反义词（离开;出发）：arrival。departure的反义词（其他释义）：arrival。...

v.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）( decline的过去式和过去分词 )，（道路、物体等）下倾，（太阳）落下，（在品格、价值上）降低...

admit的近义词/同义词有：induct, enter, to, allow, receive, acknowledge, consent, confess, agree, acknowledge, testify, inaugurate, grant, receive, enroll, confess, install, consent, recognize, concede, induct, allow。vt.admit的近义词（...

discourage的反义词有：encourage, help, support, hearten, nerve, encourage。vt.discourage的反义词（使泄气）：encourage。discourage的反义词（其他释义）：help, support, hearten, nerve, encourage。...

hardship的近义词/同义词有：and, rigor, toil, trouble, difficulty, downs, ups, mishap, and, weight, deprivation, downs, trouble, grief, ups, adversity, misfortune, tragedy, trial。n.hardship的近义词（艰难,困苦）：and, rigor, toil, trouble, di...

desire的近义词/同义词有：crave, covet, lust, want, wish, fancy, yearn, greed, anxiety, itch, fancy, passion, hope, weakness, prefer, thirst, ambition, lust, preference, want, wish, necessity, please, option, will, hunger, yearnin...

disciple的近义词/同义词有：convert, follower, believer, adherent, believer, fanatic, convert, helper, satellite, nut, follower。n.disciple的近义词（信徒;弟子）：convert, follower, believer, adherent。disciple的近义词（其他释义）：believer, fanatic, conv...

extend的反义词有：shrink, contract, abridge, shrink, contract, condense, shorten。vt.extend的反义词（延长;扩大;伸出）：shrink, contract。extend的反义词（其他释义）：abridge, shrink, contract, condense, shorten。...

This chip appears to be made up of discrete platelets which have adhered to one another.这种碎片看来似乎由彼此粘着的分散薄层所构成.A life worth living should be made up of continuous efforts and progresses.只有不断的努力和进步,方能成就有意义的生活.The volumes w...

depreciate的反义词有：esteem, value, appreciate, value, appraise, boast, evaluate, estimate。vt. & vi.depreciate的反义词（减价;贬低）：esteem, value, appreciate。depreciate的反义词（其他释义）：value, appraise, boast, evaluate, estimate。...

n.租贷人( leaseholder的名词复数 )...

Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.休尖叫起来，声音不大，吃惊多于恐惧。The officials felt taken for granted and grumbled loudly.这些官员感到受了怠慢，于是大声抱怨起来。She sucked an ice cube into her mouth, and crunched it loudly.她吸了块冰块到嘴...

spend的反义词有：earn, save, earn。vt. & vi.spend的反义词（花）：earn, save。spend的反义词（其他释义）：earn。...

distress的反义词有：comfort, consolation, relief, solace, relief, solace, consolation, comfort。n.distress的反义词（忧伤;贫困;危难）：comfort, consolation, relief, solace。distress的反义词（其他释义）：relief, solace, consolation, comfort。...

vivid的反义词有：dull, dull。adj.vivid的反义词（鲜明的;活泼的）：dull。vivid的反义词（其他释义）：dull。...

Unenlightened and undirected, I can do so little.但若得不到启蒙和指导，我就差不多无能为力了。The thought of some old men is still old-fashioned and unenlightened.某些老人的思想仍然是老式的和落后的。They'll only abuse us for being unenlightened.无非是骂我们不开明....

Buddha的音标：Buddha的英式发音音标为：['bʊdə]Buddha的美式发音音标为：['budə, 'bʊdə]...

deactive的音标：deactive的英式发音音标为：[di':æktɪv]deactive的美式发音音标为：[di'æktɪv]...

She helped him fight his drug addiction.她帮助他戒毒。His addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.他吸毒成瘾使他走上犯罪的道路.He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。We must concentrate our en...

surround的近义词有：enclose, encircle, envelop, fence, surround。下面这些动词均有"包围"的含义：enclose：指把某物四周围住或封闭起来，使之与外界隔绝。encircle：侧重在某事物周围围成圈状。envelop：着重指把某个物体完全包起来或整个封起来。fence：通常指用栅栏栏开或围起来。surround：普通用词，既可指环绕、围绕，也可指军事上的包围。 ...

defend的反义词有：charge, attack, assail, assail, offend, charge, accuse, attack。vt. & vi.defend的反义词（防御;保护）：charge, attack, assail。defend的反义词（其他释义）：assail, offend, charge, accuse, attack。...

boundary的近义词/同义词有：bound, barrier, division, limit, border, border, limit, hedge, end, barrier, division, qualification, outskirts, terminal, suburb, bound, circuit, precinct。n.boundary的近义词（边界;界限）：bound, barrier, division...

n.异狄氏剂（一种杀虫剂）...