In the past jawboning had some effect.在过去,“强烈呼吁”起到了部分作用....

jawboning的音标：jawboning的英式发音音标为：['dʒɔ:bəʊnɪŋ]jawboning的美式发音音标为：['dʒɔ'boʊnɪŋ]...

n.（政府首脑向劳工界领袖发出的限制价格，工资等的）施工呼吁...