那些是微妙的学术上的辩论，但不久的将来怎么办？Those are nice academic arguments, but what about the immediate future?他开始在学术上超越他人。Academically he began to excel.因学术上的杰出成就而获得的声誉a reputation for academic excellence...

“学术上”的英语可以翻译为：technically，academically ...