faculty的近义词

faculty的近义词有:ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude。

下面这些名词均可表示人的"能力,才能"的含义:
ability :普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity :侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability :多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。

genius :语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent :着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence :正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty :指特殊的才能或智力。
gift :着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude :多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

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