“剧烈地”怎么读？

杰茜卡的心在胸腔里剧烈地跳动着。Jessica's heart was thudding against her ribcage.她正剧烈地抽噎着，浑身颤抖。She was now shaking with long, racking sobs.这艘船剧烈地晃动, 把他甩到水中.The boat rocked wildly, hurling him into the water....

“剧烈地”的英语可以翻译为：[经] sharply，acutely，tempestuously ...