profaned的音标？

They have profaned the long upheld traditions of the Church.他们亵渎了教会长期以来的传统。They have profaned the long upheld traditions of the church.他们亵渎了教会长期沿袭的传统.Their behaviour profaned the holy place.他们的行为玷污了这处圣地....

v.不敬( profane的过去式和过去分词 )，亵渎，玷污...