profaned的音标？

v.不敬( profane的过去式和过去分词 )，亵渎，玷污...

They have profaned the long upheld traditions of the Church.他们亵渎了教会长期以来的传统。They have profaned the long upheld traditions of the church.他们亵渎了教会长期沿袭的传统.Their behaviour profaned the holy place.他们的行为玷污了这处圣地....

呆在床上，卧床休息...

v.用平头钉钉( tack的过去式和过去分词 )，附加，增补，帆船抢风行驶，用粗线脚缝...

excrescences的音标：...

touchstone的复数形式为：touchstones...

“豪华的”的英语可以翻译为：luxury，grand，plush，splendent ...

“解码”的拼音为：jiě mǎ...

dermatine的音标：dermatine的英式发音音标为：['dɜ:məti:n]dermatine的美式发音音标为：['dɜmətin]...

“胭脂”的英语可以翻译为：ouge，blusher，cochineal，[无脊椎] kermes ...

The Editor can give no guarantee that they will fulfil their obligations.《编辑家》无法保证他们会履行职责.It would never do to neglect official obligations.玩忽职守是绝对不行的.The builders failed to meet their contractual obligations.建筑商没能履行合同中规...

vi.作呼噜声，（指人）发出类似的哼声vt.咕哝着说，发哼声，咕哝n.（猪等的）呼噜声，咕哝，牢骚...

mold的现在进行时为：molding...

n.色素胞，色素体，载色体...

adj.瓶装的...

abbreviation的复数形式为：abbreviations...