hardship的近义词/同义词有：and, rigor, toil, trouble, difficulty, downs, ups, mishap, and, weight, deprivation, downs, trouble, grief, ups, adversity, misfortune, tragedy, trial。n.hardship的近义词（艰难,困苦）：and, rigor, toil, trouble, di...

Dauntless in spirit,they became steeled through hardship.他们不屈不挠,在艰苦的生活中锻炼得更加坚强了。Many people are suffering economic hardship...很多人正处于经济困难之中。Consider how much more frugal the poor are than we, how much better they forebear...

n.艰难，困苦，艰难情况，造成困苦与苦难的原因...

hardship的近义词有：difficulty, hardship。下面这两个名词都表示"困难"的含义：difficulty：指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。hardship：侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。...

Many people are suffering economic hardship.很多人正处于经济困难之中。Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.受穷受苦使他未老先衰.He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责....

hardship的音标：hardship的英式发音音标为：['hɑ:dʃɪp]hardship的美式发音音标为：['hɑrdʃɪp]...

hardship的复数形式为：hardships...