“散开的”的英语可以翻译为：[医] divergent ...

他的额头上垂着一绺散开的黑色卷发。A curl of black hair fell loosely across his forehead.沿海滩散开的一队骑手a group of riders strung out along the beach他们把四处散开的马赶拢起来.They herded up their scattered horses....